The most common adrenal disorders include: Cushing syndromeĬushing syndrome occurs when your cortisol levels stay high for a prolonged time. What are the different types of adrenal disorders? The pituitary gland releases hormones that regulate activity in the adrenal glands, so a pituitary disorder may have a significant impact on adrenal hormones. You can also develop adrenal disorders when problems arise in the pituitary gland. For example, disease, inflammation, a tumor, or genetic mutations may directly affect the gland. What causes adrenal disorders?Īdrenal gland disorders can develop when there’s something wrong with the adrenal gland. Your adrenal glands produce testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which is converted into testosterone and estradiol. Adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenalin (norepinephrine)Īdrenaline and norepinephrine prepare your body to react to stress by increasing your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and blood sugar levels. AldosteroneĪldosterone helps control your blood pressure by telling your kidneys to conserve sodium and retain water. You have two adrenal glands - one on top of each kidney - that produce many hormones, including: CortisolĬortisol regulates your metabolism, fights inflammation, and energizes your body in times of stress. What hormones do the adrenal glands produce?
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